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The Law in Times of Emergency and Transition: Legal Perspectives on 40 Years of Democracy in Brazil

General Programming

dateFebruary 21, 2025 timeFriday, 9:15am–5:15pm EST location Second Floor Common Room, Columbia University, The Heyman Center
  • Registration required even by CU/BC ID holders

Cosponsors
  • The Society of Fellows and Heyman Center for the Humanities
  • Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy
  • Institute of Latin American Studies
  • University of Pennsylvania, Center for Latin American and Latinx Studies
  • University of Pennsylvania, Department of History
  • Washington Brazil Office
Organizer
  • Department of History
Contact
email address [email protected]
Notes
  • Free and open to the public
  • Registration required.

Join us for a conference marking the 40th anniversary of Brazil's return to democracy after 21 years of military-civilian dictatorship. We will explore the convergence of political, social, and economic transitions that defined this period, situating it within the broader regional history of authoritarianism in Latin America. The conference will examine how pro-democracy movements advocating for racial justice, human rights, and government accountability emerged at the municipal level, often preceding their influence on national politics. We aim to reevaluate how law functioned both as an instrument of state violence and as a tool leveraged by marginalized groups to advocate for their basic needs, thereby expanding the meaning of citizenship. The event will also reflect on key historiographical debates that illuminate the complex relationship between law, democracy, and violence in Latin America. Marking 40 years since Brazil’s return to democracy offers a critical opportunity to examine the very ideas of “transition” and “democratization.” Using Brazil as a focal point, we will also explore the intertwined, recent histories of nations emerging from dictatorships across the Americas in the context of current global political challenges.

Speakers

  • Amy Chazkel, Columbia University
  • Barbara Weinstein, New York University
  • Claudio Lomnitz, Columbia University
  • Daniela Traldi, Columbia University
  • Jacob Blanc, McGill University
  • James N. Green, Brown University (Emeritus)
  • Juan Ignacio Arboleda, University of Pennsylvania
  • Keisha-Khan Perry, University of Pennsylvania
  • Kendall Thomas, Columbia University
  • Larissa Rosa Correa, PUC-Rio and Harvard University
  • Mariana Cavalcanti, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro and Columbia University
  • Martha S. Jones, Johns Hopkins University
  • Melissa Teixeira, University of Pennsylvania
  • Oscar Vilhena Vieira, Fundação Getulio Vargas

Please email [email protected] to request disability accommodations. Advance notice is necessary to arrange for some accessibility needs.

Program

time9:15am EDT

Breakfast and coffee

time9:45am EDT

Introductions & Opening Remarks

time10:00am EDT

Rethinking the Narrative: A Historiographical Conversation

Barbara Weinstein

New York University

James N. Green

Brown University, Emeritus

Daniela Traldi

Society of Fellows

Columbia University

time11:30am EDT

Panel 1: Political, Social, and Economic Transitions
Moderator and Discussant

Melissa Teixeira

University of Pennsylvania

Organized Crime and Governmentality: Questions for the Periodization of Contemporary Brazilian History

Claudio Lomnitz

Columbia University

European Worker-Priests in Brazil: Catholic Activism, Resistance and International Solidarity during the Military Dictatorship

Larissa Rosa Correa

PUC-Rio and Harvard University

Memory as Transition: Life History and Self-Narration in the Time of Impunity

Jacob Blanc

McGill University

time1:15pm EDT

Lunch

time2:15pm EDT

Cities, Violence, and Democracy in Brazil
Moderator and Discussant

Amy Chazkel

Columbia University

Keisha-Khan Perry

University of Pennsylvania

Mariana Cavalcanti

Tinker Visiting Scholar

Columbia University

time3:45pm EDT

Coffee Break

time4:00pm EDT

Keynote: Constitutional Resilience

Oscar Vilhena Vieira, Fundação Getulio Vargas

Fundação Getulio Vargas

time5:15pm EDT

Roundtable Panel: Democracy and Race in the Americas
Moderator

Juan Ignacio Arboleda

University of Pennsylvania

Kendall Thomas

Columbia University

Martha Jones

Johns Hopkins University

time6:30pm EDT

Reception